by Edward J Parkinson
The Sanskrit word karma, strictly speaking, means action, but in common parlance it has come to mean karmaphala, the fruits of action, those results, whether of reward or punishment, which follow our actions ineluctably "as the cart follows the ox" (Dhammapada). Upon first consideration karma would not seem necessarily connected to sin, since "good karma" rewards praiseworthy actions. The Buddha, after all, in the above-quoted Dhammapada, asserts that a man cannot escape experiencing the rewards of his good deeds even if he climbs the highest mountain or hides under the depths of the ocean--the reward of good is as ineludible as the punishment of evil.